camellya/interpreter.h

#ifndef CAMELLYA_INTERPRETER_H
#define CAMELLYA_INTERPRETER_H

#include "ast.h"
#include "value.h"
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>

namespace camellya {

class RuntimeError : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    explicit RuntimeError(const std::string& message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
};

class ReturnException : public std::exception {
public:
    ValuePtr value;
    explicit ReturnException(ValuePtr value) : value(std::move(value)) {}
};

class Environment {
public:
    std::shared_ptr<Environment> parent;
    std::map<std::string, ValuePtr> values;
    
    Environment() : parent(nullptr) {}
    explicit Environment(std::shared_ptr<Environment> parent) : parent(std::move(parent)) {}
    
    void define(const std::string& name, ValuePtr value) {
        values[name] = std::move(value);
    }
    
    ValuePtr get(const std::string& name) const {
        auto it = values.find(name);
        if (it != values.end()) {
            return it->second;
        }
        
        if (parent && parent->has(name)) {
            return parent->get(name);
        }
        
        // Fallback: resolve as field on 'this' instance if present
        const Environment* env = this;
        while (env) {
            auto this_it = env->values.find("this");
            if (this_it != env->values.end() &&
                this_it->second && this_it->second->type() == Type::INSTANCE) {
                auto instance = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<InstanceValue>(this_it->second);
                auto field_it = instance->fields.find(name);
                if (field_it != instance->fields.end()) {
                    return field_it->second;
                }
                break;
            }
            env = env->parent.get();
        }
        
        throw RuntimeError("Undefined variable '" + name + "'.");
    }
    
    void set(const std::string& name, ValuePtr value) {
        auto it = values.find(name);
        if (it != values.end()) {
            it->second = std::move(value);
            return;
        }
        
        if (parent && parent->has(name)) {
            parent->set(name, std::move(value));
            return;
        }
        
        // Fallback: assign to field on 'this' instance if present
        Environment* env = this;
        while (env) {
            auto this_it = env->values.find("this");
            if (this_it != env->values.end() &&
                this_it->second && this_it->second->type() == Type::INSTANCE) {
                auto instance = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<InstanceValue>(this_it->second);
                auto field_it = instance->fields.find(name);
                if (field_it != instance->fields.end()) {
                    field_it->second = std::move(value);
                    return;
                }
                break;
            }
            env = env->parent.get();
        }
        
        throw RuntimeError("Undefined variable '" + name + "'.");
    }
    
    bool has(const std::string& name) const {
        if (values.find(name) != values.end()) {
            return true;
        }
        if (parent) {
            return parent->has(name);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

class Interpreter {
public:
    Interpreter();
    
    void execute(const Program& program);
    ValuePtr evaluate(const Expr& expr);
    void execute_statement(const Stmt& stmt);
    
    std::shared_ptr<Environment> environment;
    std::shared_ptr<Environment> global_environment;
    
private:
    void register_native_functions();
    
    ValuePtr eval_binary(const BinaryExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_unary(const UnaryExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_literal(const LiteralExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_variable(const VariableExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_assign(const AssignExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_call(const CallExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_get(const GetExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_set(const SetExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_index(const IndexExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_index_set(const IndexSetExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_list(const ListExpr& expr);
    ValuePtr eval_map(const MapExpr& expr);
    
    void exec_expr_stmt(const ExprStmt& stmt);
    void exec_var_decl(const VarDecl& stmt);
    void exec_block(const BlockStmt& stmt);
    void exec_if(const IfStmt& stmt);
    void exec_while(const WhileStmt& stmt);
    void exec_for(const ForStmt& stmt);
    void exec_return(const ReturnStmt& stmt);
    void exec_function_decl(const FunctionDecl& stmt);
    void exec_class_decl(const ClassDecl& stmt);
    
    ValuePtr call_function(const FunctionValue& func, const std::vector<ValuePtr>& arguments);
    
    ValuePtr create_default_value(const std::string& type_name);
};

} // namespace camellya

#endif // CAMELLYA_INTERPRETER_H